Management and Organisation Social Science Humanity

Question: Discuss about the Management and Organisation for Social Science Humanity. Answer: Introduction: The conformity experiment of Solomon Asch is representing a number of key ideas about group arrangements. For example, the dependable variable in this video is the amount of group pressure. The size of the group is also necessary to consider for determining the conformity. This group even includes one fake participant who gives the answer at the last. This experimental group is varied in size and the responses of the confederates (Rowe 2013). The trials were ensuring the correct answers of the line tests. However, it is noted that the entire research design was set in a structured way. It was completely controlled by the way of the researcher. In fact, the research is also highlighting that the researcher could influence the independent variables for creating a clear observation on the dependable variable (Toelch and Dolan 2015). The obtained idea from this experiment is clarifying the idea of the individual decision making process. In some of the cases, people are much manipulated by the outer world. McCulloh (2013) pointed out that in a group experimental process; people usually select the answer given by the majority number of the participants. However, it is needed to judge with the personal conscience at the first place. While making any personal decision, it is not necessary to reflect an objective process. Conformity is usually suggesting the personal stand point, which is surrounding an individual (Jeon 2014). The analysis of the test is representing the judgments made by participants. Such judgements are recognised to be influenced by the perception of the other participants. Hence, it is suggested that the individual needs to use the self conscience to judge any particular view. Recognition of the proper conscience is essential. While making the rational decision, the self-conscience and self-judgme nt are necessary. The recognisable limitation in this study is the utilisation of the biased samples. The participants belonged to the same age group and same gender. The obligation in the population validity is prominent. On the other hand, the artificial task is measured to define the conformity. However, some of the critics even perceived that this high level of conformity is quite similar to the conservative culture of America in 1950. The decisions were influenced by the orthodox people and it was surrounded with the sympathetic left-wing view. It is noted that in order to complete the investigation, the situational factors have been playing the most significant role. The selected group size is indicating that more people are conformed, but the level is set to a certain point. The mismatches in the group size is somewhat made the test much limited. The normative influence is prominently shown and it seems to have the major influence. Therefore, there is no such rejection of the people from the gr oup. At last, it can be stated that the influence of the group decision is creating the impact on the human conscience. Due to such influence, the personal decision is somewhat being judgemental for the individuals. Linear Programming Word Problem Decision making is an integral part of the structured planning. Linear programming is a mathematical tool that is used for understanding the process of rational decision making. It is noted that during the decision making process, one common technique is used for presenting the desired benefits (Vanderbei 2015). This benefits are somewhat explained through the functionalities used in mathematics. The functionalities include several variables, which set values for the decision making process. It helps in maximising the benefits. However, it can be interpreted that the linear programming is considered as one of the influencing factors for the rational decision making process. The video is providing the insight of the benefits that create the significant influence on the independent variables. It is noted that the linear programming is one of the conventional theories that helps in understanding the significant way to increase benefits. However, there are some of the limitations associated with the process of establishing the linear programming concept. These limitations are as follows: It is quite difficult to provide the objective specifications in a mathematical form. After specifying the objective functions, it becomes troublesome to determine the financial, social, institutional, and other constraints (Higle and Sen 2013). It is noted that the objective function is somewhat different to the linear in terms of equality equations. In order to understand the value of constraints co-efficiency, the involvement of the different mathematical equation is the major obstacle. The assumptions are indicating that factory proportion usually remain constant. However, the products and costs, linking between output and input, and total revenue are linear. Hence, the assumptions are unrealistic (Resnick 2013). The complex techniques used in the linear programming sometimes making the equation more complicated. During the decision making process the formulation of the model is essential, as it includes the essence of the underlying problems. The process of converting the numerical data and verbal description into the mathematical assumptions is providing the intact idea about the relevant decision. Linear programming is one of the most significant techniques, which are mainly used when the resources are limited (Ostrowski, Anjos and Vannelli 2012). The linear programming is much helpful in time of scarcity of resources. When the resource is limited, it becomes much difficult to structure the plan related to the labour cost, transport expenses, pollution control, and so on. Amidst of the diversified applicants, the I.P models require several common assumptions and properties. It is true that the linear programming includes several unrealistic assumptions. However, before undertaking any relevant decision, it is important to make a list of all such assumptions and the properties to formulate the equation. Especially, the small sized enterprises deal with a limited number of resources. At the initial stage, a structured planning is essential. However, the linear programming is thus quite helpful in structuring the ides and allocating the resources by maintaining proper proportion. References Higle, J.L. and Sen, S., 2013.Stochastic decomposition: a statistical method for large scale stochastic linear programming(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Jeon, H.J., 2014. The Environmental Factor within Solomon Asch Line Test.International Journal of Social Science and Humanity,4(4), p.264. McCulloh, I., 2013. Social Conformity in Networks.Official Journal of the International Network for Social Network Analysts. Ostrowski, J., Anjos, M.F. and Vannelli, A., 2012. Tight mixed integer linear programming formulations for the unit commitment problem.IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1(27), pp.39-46. Resnick, S.I., 2013.Extreme values, regular variation and point processes. Springer. Rowe, M., 2013. Thinking about behaviour and conformity in groups: some social psychology resources.Teaching Public Administration,.p.15-26 Toelch, U. and Dolan, R.J., 2015. Informational and Normative Influences in Conformity from a Neurocomputational Perspective.Trends in cognitive sciences,19(10), pp.579-589. Vanderbei, R.J., 2015.Linear programming. Springer.